Frank G. Hawksworth
Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station
Fort Collins, Colorado
and
Delbert Wiens
Department of Biology, University of Utah
Salt Lake City, Utah
Brian W. Geils, technical editor
Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station
Fort Collins, Colorado
and
Rebecca G. Nisley, managing editor
Northeastern Forest Experiment Station
Hamden, Connecticut
Agriculture Handbook 709
Supersedes AH-401
United States Department of Agriculture
Forest Service
Washington, DC
March 1996