TABLE 8.2–Use by birds in the United States of Arceuthobium for food
| |
| Bird |
Arceuthobium |
Location |
Reference |
|
| Blue grouse |
A. americanum |
WY |
Skinner 1928 |
|
A. campylopodum |
WA |
Boag 1963 |
|
A. douglasii |
AZ |
Severson 1986, Lecount 1970 |
|
A. douglasii ? |
OR |
Crawford and others 1986 |
|
A. douglasii |
UT |
Pekins and others 1987 |
|
A. douglasii |
WA |
Standing 1960 |
|
A. laricis |
WA |
Beer 1943 |
|
A. sp. |
? |
Stewart 1944 |
|
A. vaginatum |
CO |
Zwinger 1970 |
| |
| Ruffed grouse |
A. spp. |
ID |
Wicker 1967a |
|
A. americanum |
WY |
Wagner 1968, Skinner 1928 |
| |
| Spruce grouse |
A. americanum |
WA |
Zwickel and others 1974 |
| |
| "Grouse" |
A. douglasii |
MT |
Weir 1916b |
|
A. laricis |
MT |
Weir 1916b |
| |
| Phainopepla |
A. occidentale |
CA |
First report |
| |
| Black-capped chickadee |
A. americanum |
WY |
Wagner 1968 |
| |
| House sparrow |
A. campylopodum |
ID |
Weir 1916a |
| |
| Mourning dove |
A. cyanocarpum |
ID |
Urban 1968 |
| |
| Mountain bluebird |
A. cyanocarpum |
ID |
Urban 1968 |
|
A. vaginatum |
CO |
Evans and Evans 1991 |
| |
| Western bluebird |
A. vaginatum |
CO |
Pinkowski 1981 |
| |
| Evening grosbeak |
A. vaginatum |
AZ |
Hawksworth 1961a |
| |
| American robin |
A. vaginatum |
CO |
Zwinger 1970 |
| |
| Black-headed grosbeak |
A. vaginatum |
AZ? |
Marshall 1957 |
| |
| Band-tailed pigeon |
A. spp. |
AZ, CA |
Neff 1947 |
|
| Note: A question mark indicates that species or location are unknown or inferred. |