TABLE 16.4–Comparison of Arceuthobium littorum and A. occidentale
 
Character A. littorum* A. occidentale

Shoot height (mean) 8–20 (12) cm 6–12 (8) cm
Shoot color Dark brown to olive-green Light green to straw
Shoot habit Dense globose clusters Loose, open clusters
Witches' brooms Large, non-systemic Uncommon
Basal shoot diameter (mean) 2–5 (3.5) mm 1.5–4 (2.3) mm
Third internode length x width 15 x 2.2 mm 12 x 2 mm
Staminate flowers 4-merous 3- or 4-merous
Mature fruit length 4–5 mm 3.5–4.5 mm
Peak flowering period August–September October–November
Seed dispersal period September–October October–December
Mean period of fruit maturation 14 months 13 months
Elevation range Near sea level to 250 m 100 to 1,200 m

*Character values based on 8 collections, 24 observations of flowering, and 31 observations of seed dispersal.
Character values based on 9 collections, 176 observations of flowering, and 187 observations of seed dispersal.

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