TABLE 14.1–Classification of Arceuthobium M. Bieb. based on morphology, physiology, and phenology
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| Subgenus Arceuthobium (no sectional classifications proposed) |
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New World species |
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1. |
A. abietis-religiosae Heil |
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2. |
A. americanum Nutt. ex Engelm. |
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3. |
A. verticilliflorum Engelm. |
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Old World species |
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4. |
A. azoricum Hawksw. & Wiens |
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5. |
A. chinense Lecomte |
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6. |
A. juniperi-procerae Chiovenda |
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7. |
A. minutissimum J. D. Hooker |
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8. |
A. oxycedri (DC.) M. Bieb. |
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9. |
A. pini Hawksw. & Wiens |
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10. |
A. sichuanense (H. S. Kiu) Hawksw. & Wiens |
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11. |
A. tibetense H. S. Kiu & W. Ren |
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| Subgenus Vaginata Hawksw. & Wiens |
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Section Vaginata |
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12. |
A. aureum Hawksw. & Wiens subsp. aureum |
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13. |
A. aureum Hawksw. & Wiens subsp. petersonii Hawksw. & Wiens |
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14. |
A. durangense (Hawksw. & Wiens) Hawksw. & Wiens |
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15. |
A. gillii Hawksw. & Wiens |
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16. |
A. globosum Hawksw. & Wiens subsp. globosum |
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17. |
A. globosum Hawksw. & Wiens subsp. grandicaule Hawksw. & Wiens |
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18. |
A. hawksworthii Wiens & C. G. Shaw III |
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19. |
A. nigrum (Hawksw. & Wiens) Hawksw. & Wiens |
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20. |
A. vaginatum (Willd.) Presl subsp. vaginatum |
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21. |
A. vaginatum (Willd.) Presl subsp. cryptopodum (Engelm.) Hawksw. & Wiens |
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22. |
A. yecorense Hawksw. & Wiens |
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Section Campylopoda Hawksw. & Wiens |
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Series Campylopoda |
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23a. |
A. abietinum Engelm. ex Munz f. sp. concoloris |
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23b. |
A. abietinum Engelm. ex Munz f. sp. magnificae |
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24. |
A. apachecum Hawksw. & Wiens |
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25. |
A. blumeri A. Nelson |
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26. |
A. californicum Hawksw. & Wiens |
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27. |
A. campylopodum Engelm. |
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28. |
A. cyanocarpum (A. Nelson ex Rydberg) Coulter & Nelson |
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29. |
A. divaricatum Engelm. |
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30. |
A. guatemalense Hawksw. & Wiens |
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31. |
A. laricis (Piper) St. John |
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32. |
A. littorum Hawksw., Wiens & Nickrent |
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33. |
A. microcarpum (Engelm.) Hawksw. & Wiens |
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34. |
A. monticola Hawksw., Wiens & Nickrent |
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35. |
A. occidentale Engelm. |
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36. |
A. pendens Hawksw. & Wiens |
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37. |
A. siskiyouense Hawksw., Wiens & Nickrent |
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38. |
A. tsugense (Rosendahl) G.N. Jones subsp. tsugense |
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39. |
A. tsugense (Rosendahl) G.N. Jones subsp. mertensianae Hawksw. & Nickrent |
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Series Rubra Hawksw. & Wiens |
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40. |
A. bicarinatum Urban |
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41. |
A. hondurense Hawksw. & Wiens |
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42. |
A. oaxacanum Hawksw. & Wiens |
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43. |
A. rubrum Hawksw. & Wiens |
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Series Stricta Hawksw. & Wiens |
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44. |
A. strictum Hawksw. & Wiens |
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Section Minuta Hawksw. & Wiens |
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45. |
A. douglasii Engelm. |
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46. |
A. pusillum Peck |
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| Note: adapted from Hawksworth and Wiens (1984). |