| Note: Height growth rates of uninfected trees taken as 100%. Data for Pinus contorta infected by A. americanum represents 10-year average stand growth (Myers and others 1971). Data for Pseudotsuga menziesii infected by A. douglasii and for Larix occidentalis infected by A. laricis are average annual growth rates for individual trees grouped into 3 infection classes: less than 1/3 of crown broomed (class 1-2), 1/3 to 2/3 of crown broomed (class 3-4), and more than 2/3 of crown broomed (class 5-6) (Pierce 1960). Data for Pinus ponderosa infected by A. vaginatum subsp. crytopodum given for two bases: *10-year average stand growth (Myers and others 1976) and †total height of 55-year-old trees (Hawksworth 1961a).
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