Scientific and Common Names

Birds¹
American robin	Turdus migratorius L.
Antillean euphonia	Euphonia musica (Gmelin)
Band-tailed pigeon	Columba fasciata Say
Black-capped chickadee	Parus atricapillus L.
Black-headed grosbeak	Pheucticus melanocephalus (Swainson)
Blue grouse	Dendragapus obscurus (Say)
Brown creeper	Certhia americana Bonaparte
Cassin’s finch	Carpodacus cassinii Baird
Chipping sparrow	Spizella passerina (Bechstein)
Cooper’s hawk	Accipiter cooperi (Bonoparte)
Dark-eyed junco	Junco hyemalis (L.)
Evening grosbeak	Coccothraustes vespertinus (Cooper)
Gray jay	Perisoreus canadensis (L.)
Gray silky-flycatcher	Ptilogonys cinereus Swainson
Great gray owl	Strix nebulosa Forster
Great horned owl	Bubo virginianus (Gmelin)
Hermit thrush	Catharus guttatus (Pallus)
House sparrow	Passer domesticus L.
House wren	Troglodytes aedon Vieilot
Long-eared owl	Asio otis (L.)
Mistle thrush	Turdus viscivorus L.
Mourning dove	Zenaida macroura (L.)
Mountain bluebird	Sialia curruciodes (Bechstein)
Mountain chickadee	Parus gambeli Ridgeway
Northern goshawk	Accipiter gentilis (L.)
Phainopepla	Phainopepla nitens (Swainson)
Pine siskin	Carduelis pinus (Wilson)
Pygmy nuthatch	Sitta pugmaea Vigors
Raven	Corvus spp.
Red-breasted nuthatch	Sitta canadensis L.
Red crossbill	Loxia curvirostra L.
Ruffed grouse	Bonasa umbellus (L.)
Sharp-shinned hawk	Accipiter striatus Viellot
Song thrush	Turdus philomelos Brehm
Northern spotted owl	Strix occidentalis caurina
Mexican spotted owl	Strix occidentalis lucida
Spruce grouse	Dendragapus canadensis (L.)
Steller’s jay	Cyanocitta stelleri (Gmelin)
Swainson’s thrush	Catharus ustulatus (Nuttall)
Turkey	Meleagris gallopavo L.
Western bluebird	Sialia mexicana Swainson
Western tanager	Piranga ludoviciana (Wilson)

Mammals²
Abert squirrel	Sciurus aberti Woodhouse
American marten	Martes americana (Turton)
Bushy-tailed woodrat	Neotoma cinerea (Ord)
Chipmunk	Eutamius spp.
Deer mouse	Peromyscus maniculatus (Wagner)
Elk	Cervus canadensis Erxleben
Golden-mantled ground squirrel	Spermophilus lateralis Cuvier
Flying squirrel	Glaucomys sabrinus (Shaw)
Franklin ground squirrel	Spermophilus franklinii (Sabine)
Least chipmunk	Eutamius minimus (Say)
Mule deer	Odecoileus hemionus (Rafinesque)
Packrat	Neotoma spp.
Porcupine	Erethizon dorsatum (L.)
Red-backed vole	Clethrionomys gapperi (Vigors)
Red squirrel	Tamiasciurus hudsonicus (Erxleben)

Insects and Mites³
Atta mexicana	harvester ant
Brevipalpus porca Pritchard & Baker	mite^a
Choristoneura occidentalis Freeman	western spruce budworm^b
Clastoptera distincta Doering	spittlebug^c
Coloradia pandora Blake	pandora moth^b
Copidosoma bakeri (Howard)	wasp^d
Dasypyga alternsquamella Heinrich	pyralid moth^a
Dendroctonus adjunctus Blandford	roundheaded pine beetle^b
Dendroctonus brevicomis LeConte	western pine beetle^b
Dendroctonus mexicanus Hopkins	bark beetle^e
Dendroctonus ponderosae Hopkins	mountain pine beetle^b
Dendroctonus pseudotsugae Hopkins	Douglas-fir beetle^b
Dendroctonus rufipennis (Kirby)	spruce beetle^b
Dendroctonus valens LeConte	red turpentine beetle^b
Filatima natalis (Heinrich) (= Gelechia natalis)	gelechiid moth^a
Formica fusca L.	silky ant^f
Formica hemmorhoidalis Emery	ant
Frankliniella hawksworthii O’Neill	dwarf mistletoe thrips^b
Ips confusus (LeConte)	pinon ips^b
Ips lecontei Swain	Arizona fivespined ips^b
Lambdina fiscellaria (Guenee)	hemlock looper^b
Melanophila californica Van Dyke	California flatheaded borer^b
Melanophila drummondi (Kirby)	flatheaded fir borer^b
Melanoplus devastator Scudder	devastating grasshopper^b
Mitoura johnsonii (Skinner)	hairstreak butterfly^f
Mitoura spinetorum (Hewitson) (= Callohrys spinetorum)	thicket hairstreak butterfly^f
Neoborella tumida Knight	plant bug^a
Paraphytopus arceuthobii Keifer	mite^a
Philygria debilis L.	gnat^g
Phyllotreta lewisii Crotch	flea beetle^f
Pityophthorus arceuthobii S.L. Wood	twig beetle^h
Platylygus mexicanus Kelton	plant bug^c
Typhlodromus arceuthobium Kennett	mite^a
Typhlodromus pusillus Kennett	mite^a

Trees⁴
Abies amabilis Douglas ex J. Forbes	Pacific silver fir^a
Abies balsamea (L.) Miller	balsam fir^a
Abies bracteata (D. Don) Poiteau	bristlecone fir^a
Abies concolor (Gordon & Glendinning) Hildebrand	white fir^a
var. concolor	Rocky Mountain white fir^a
var. lowiana (Gordon) Lemmon	Sierra white fir^a
Abies durangensis Martínez	Durango fir^b
Abies forrestii C.C. Rogers (= Abies georgei)	Forrest fir^b
Abies grandis (Douglas ex D. Don) Lindley	grand fir^a
Abies guatemalensis Rehder	Guatemala fir^b
Abies hickelii Flous & Gaussen	Hickel fir^b
Abies lasiocarpa (Hooker) Nuttall	subalpine fir^a
var. lasiocarpa	subalpine fir^a
var. arizonica (Merriam) Lemmon	corkbark fir^a
Abies magnifica A. Murray	red fir^a
Abies mexicana Martínez	Mexican fir^b
Abies oaxacana Martínez	Oaxacan fir^b
Abies pindrow Royale	Pindrow fir^b
Abies procera Rehder	noble fir^a
Abies religiosa (H.B.K.) Schlechtendal & Chamisso	sacred fir^b
var. religiosa	sacred fir^b
var. emarginata Loock & Martínez^c
Abies vejari Martínez	Vejar fir^b
Cedrus deodora (Roxburgh) G. Don	Deodar cedar^b
Chamaecyparis thyoides Britton, Sterns & Poggenburg	Atlantic white-cedar^a
Cupressus arizonica Greene	Arizona cypress^a
Cupressus funebris Endlicher	Chinese weeping cypress^b
Cupressus lusitanica Miller	Mexican cypress^b
Cupressus macnabiana A. Murray	Macnab cypress^a
Cupressus macrocarpa Hartweg	Monterey cypress^a
Debregeasia hypoleuca
Juglans hindsii Jepson ex Smith (= Juglans californica var. hindsii)	northern California walnut^d
Juniperus brevifolia (Seub.) Antoine	Azores juniper^b
Juniperus communis L.	common juniper^b
Juniperus drupacea Labillard	Syrian juniper^b
Juniperus excelsa Bieb.	Grecian juniper^b
Juniperus foetidissima Willdenow	stinking juniper^b
Juniperus formosana Hayata (= Juniperus oblonga Knight & Perry)	Formosan juniper^d
Juniperus icaina	juniper
Juniperus macropoda (= Juniperus serawschanica Komarov) Boissier	Persian juniper^b
Juniperus oxycedrus L. (= Juniperus rufescens Link)	prickly juniper^b
Juniperus phoenicia L.	Phoenician juniper^b
Juniperus procera Hochstetter ex Endlicher	East African juniper^b
Juniperus pseudosabina Fisher & Meyer (= Juniperus turkestanica)	Xinjiang juniper^b
Juniperus sabina L.	savin^b
Juniperus semiglobosa Regel	Russian juniper^b
Juniperus thurifera L.	Spanish juniper^b
Juniperus tibetica Komarov	Tibetan juniper^b
Juniperus turcomanica B. Fedtsch
Juniperus virginiana L.	eastern red-cedar^a
Juniperus wallichiana Hooker f. & Thomas ex Parlatore	Wallich juniper^b
Keteleeria evelyniana Masters	Evelyn keteleeria^b
Larix decidua Miller (= Larix europaea DC.)	European larch^b
Larix kaempferi (Lambert) Carrière (= Larix leptolepis (Sieb. & Zuccarini) Gordon	Japanese larch^b>
Larix laricina (Du Roi) K. Koch	tamarack^a
Larix lyallii Parlatore	subalpine larch^a
Larix occidentalis Nuttall	western larch^a
Picea abies (L.) H. Karsten	Norway spruce^a
Picea balfouriana Rehder & Wilson (= Picea likiangensis var. balfouriana (Franchet) Pritzel)	Balfour spruce^b
Picea breweriana S. Watson	Brewer spruce^a
Picea chihuahuana Martínez	Chihuahua spruce^b
Picea engelmannii Parry ex Engelmann	Engelmann spruce^a
Picea glauca (Moench) Voss	white spruce^a
Picea mariana (Miller) Britton, Sterns & Poggenburg	black spruce^a
Picea martínezii Patterson	Martínez spruce
Picea mexicana Martínez	Mexican spruce^b
Picea pungens Engelmann	blue spruce^a
Picea rubens Sargent	red spruce^a
Picea sitchensis (Bongard) Carrière	Sitka spruce^a
Picea spinulosa (Griffiths) Henry	Sikkim spruce^b
Pinus albicaulis Engelmann	whitebark pine^a
Pinus aristata Engelmann	Colorado bristlecone pine^a
Pinus arizonica Engelmann	Arizona pine^e
var. arizonica	Arizona pine^e
var. stormiae Martínez	royal pine^e
Pinus attenuata Lemmon	knobcone pine^a
Pinus ayacahuite Ehrenberg	Mexican white pine^e
var. ayacahuite	Mexican white pine^e
var. brachyptera Shaw	Mexican white pine^e
Pinus balfouriana Greville & Balfour	foxtail pine^a
subsp. balfouriana	northern foxtail pine^a
subsp. austrina R. Mastroguiseppe & J. Mastroguiseppe	southern foxtail pine^a
Pinus banksiana Lambert	jack pine^a
Pinus bungeana Zuccarini ex Endlicher	lacebark pine^b
Pinus californiarum D.K. Bailey	California singleleaf pinyon
subsp. californiarum	California singleleaf pinyon
subsp. fallax (Little) D.K. Bailey	Arizona singleleaf pinyon
Pinus caribaea Morelet	Caribbean pine^d
var. hondurensis (Sénécluse) Barr. & Golf.	Honduras Caribbean pine^e
Pinus cembroides Zuccarini	Mexican pinyon^a
Pinus chiapensis (Martínez) Andresen	Chiapas white pine^e
Pinus contorta Douglas ex Loudon	lodgepole pine^a
var. contorta	shore pine^a
var. bolanderi (Lemmon) Critchfield	Bolander pine^a
var. murrayana (Greville & Balfour) Engelmann	Sierra lodgepole pine^a
var. latifolia Engelmann	Rocky Mountain lodgepole pine^a
Pinus cooperi Blanco	Cooper pine^e
Pinus coulteri D. Don	Coulter pine^a
Pinus culminicola Andresen & Beaman	Potosí pinyon
Pinus densata Masters	Gaoshan pine^b
Pinus discolor D.K. Bailey & Hawksworth	border pinyon^e
Pinus douglasiana Martínez	Douglas pine^e
Pinus durangensis Martínez	Durango pine^e
Pinus edulis Engelmann	pinyon^a
Pinus engelmannii Carrière	Apache pine^e
Pinus flexilis E. James	limber pine^a
Pinus gerardiana Wallich ex D. Don	Chilgoza pine^b
Pinus greggii Engelmann	Gregg pine^e
Pinus halepensis Miller	Aleppo pine^b
Pinus hartwegii Lindley	Hartweg pine^e
Pinus herrerai Martínez	Herrera pine^e
Pinus jaliscana Perez de la Rosa	Jalisco pine^e
Pinus jeffreyi Greville & Balfour	Jeffrey pine^a
Pinus johannis M.-F. Robert-Passini	Johannis pine^e
Pinus lagunae M.-F. Robert-Passini	Laguna pine^e
Pinus lambertiana Douglas	sugar pine^a
Pinus lawsonii Roezl	Lawson pine^e
Pinus leiophylla Schiede & Deppe	smooth-leaf pine^a
var. leiophylla	smooth-leaf pine^a
var. chihuahuana (Engelmann) G.R. Shaw	Chihuahua pine^a
Pinus longaeva D.K. Bailey	Intermountain bristlecone pine^a
Pinus lumholtzii Robinson & Fern.	Lumholtz pine^e
Pinus maximartinezii Rzedowski	Martínez pinyon^e
Pinus maximinoi H.E. Moore (= Pinus tenuifolia Bentham)	thinleaf pine^e
Pinus michoacana Martínez	Michoácan pine^e
Pinus monophylla Torrey & Fremont	singleleaf pinyon^a
Pinus montezumae Lambert	Montezuma pine^e
Pinus monticola Douglas ex D. Don	western white pine^a
Pinus mugo Turra (= Pinus montana Miller)	dwarf mountain pine^b
Pinus muricata D. Don	Bishop pine^a
Pinus nelsonii Shaw	Nelson pinyon^e
Pinus oaxacana Mirov	Oaxacan pine^e
Pinus occidentalis Swartz	West Indian pine^b
Pinus oocarpa Schiede	eggcone pine^e
Pinus orizabensis (D.K. Bailey) D.K. Bailey & Hawksworth	Orizaba pinyon
Pinus palustris Miller	longleaf pine^a
Pinus patula Schlechtendal & Chamisso	Mexican weeping pine^e
Pinus pinaster Aiton	maritime pine^b
Pinus pinceana Gordon	Pince pinyon^b
Pinus pinea L.	stone pine^b
Pinus ponderosa Douglas ex Lawson & C. Lawson	ponderosa pine^a
var. ponderosa	ponderosa pine^a
var. scopulorum Engelmann	Rocky Mountain ponderosa pine^a
Pinus praetermissa Styles & McVaugh
Pinus pringlei Shaw	Pringle pine^e
Pinus pseudostrobus Lindley	smooth-bark Mexican pine^e
Pinus quadrifolia Parlatore ex Sudworth	Parry pinyon^a
Pinus radiata D. Don	Monterey pine^a
Pinus remota (Little) D.K. Bailey & Hawksworth	papershell pinyon^a
Pinus resinosa Aiton	red pine^a
Pinus rigida Miller	pitch pine^a
Pinus rudis Endlicher	Endlicher pine^e
Pinus rzedowskii Madrigal & Caballero	Rzedowski pine^e
Pinus sabiniana Douglas ex D. Don	digger pine^a
Pinus strobiformis Engelmann	southwestern white pine^a
var. strobiformis	southwestern white pine^a
var. potosiensis
Pinus strobus L.	eastern white pine^a
Pinus sylvestris L.	Scotch pine^a
Pinus tabuliformis Carrière	Chinese red pine^b
Pinus teocote Schlechtendal & Chamisso	Teocote pine^e
Pinus thunbergii Parlatore	Japanese black pine^b
Pinus torreyana Parry ex Carrière	Torrey pine^a
Pinus virginiana Miller	Virginia pine^a
Pinus yunnanensis Franchet	Yunnan pine^c
Pinus washoensis H. Mason & Stockwell	Washoe pine^a
Pinus wallichiana Jackson (=Pinus griffithii McClelland)	Himalayan blue pine^b
Platycladus orientalis (L. f.) Franco (=Thuja orientalis L.)	biota (Oriental arborvitae)^b
Pseudotsuga macrocarpa (Vasey) Mayr	bigcone Douglas-fir^a
Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirbel) Franco	Douglas-fir^a
var. menziesii	coast Douglas-fir^a
var. glauca (Mayr) Franco	Rocky Mountain Douglas-fir^a
Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carrière	eastern hemlock^a
Tsuga heterophylla (Rafinesque) Sargent	western hemlock^a
Tsuga mertensiana (Bongard) Carrière	mountain hemlock^a

Fungi⁵
Alternaria alternata (Fr.) Keissler (=Alternaria tenuis Nees)	Alternaria^a
Aureobasidium pullans (deBary) G. Arnaud	Aureobasidium^b
Caliciopsis arceuthobii (Peck) Barr (=Sphaeria arceuthobii Peck) (=Wallrothiella arceuthobii (Peck) Sacc.)	Caliciopsis^a
Colletotrichum gloeosporioides Penz.	Collectotricum^a
Cryptosporium pinicola Linder	Cryptosporium^c
Cylindrocarpon gillii (D.E. Ellis) J.A. Muir (= Septogloem gillii D.E. Ellis) (= Fusarium campylopodii Weir)	Cylindrocarpon^b
Cytospora abietis Fr.	Cytospora canker of true firs^d
Endocronartium harknessii (J.P. Moore) Y. Hirat.	western gall rust^d
Endothiella agregata Funk	Endothiella^e
Fomitopsis officinalis (Vill.:Fr.) Bond. & Sing.	brown trunk rot^f
Fomitopsis pinicola (Swartz:Fr.) Karst	brown crumbly rot^f
Herpotrichia juniperi (Duby) Petrak	brown felt fungus^d
Laetiporus sulphureus (Bull.:Fr.) Murr.	brown cubical rot^f
Metasphaeria wheeleri Linder	Metaspheria^a
Nectria fuckeliana C. Booth	Nectria^b
Nectria macrospora (Wr.) Ouellette	Nectria^b
(Anamorph: Cylindrocarpon cylindroides Wr.)
Peridermium bethelii Hedgc. & Long	mistletoe blister rust^d
Pestalotia heterocornis Guba	Pestalotia^a
Pestalotia maculiformans Guba & Zeller	Pestalotia^a
Phellinus pini (Thore.:Fr.) A. Ames	red ring rot^f
Sphaeropsis sapinea (Fr.) Dyko & Sutton (= Diplodia pinea)	Diplodia blight^d

¹Nomenclature follows the recommendations of the American Ornithologists' Union (1983).
²Nomenclature follows the recommendations of Honacki and others (1982).
³Nomenclature follows the recommendations of these authors: ^aStevens and Hawksworth (1970), ^bFurniss and Caroline (1977), ^cStevens and Hawksworth (1984), ^dPenfield and others (1976), ^eSchowalter and Filip (1993), ^fArnett (1985), ^gGilbert and Punter (1984), ^hWood (1971).
⁴Nomenclature follows the recommendations of these authors: ^aFlora of North America Committee (1993), ^bRushforth (1987), ^cLiu (1971), ^eMirko (1991), ^dPerry (1991)
⁵Nomenclature follows the recommendations of these authors: ^aHawksworth and others (1977), ^bFarr and others (1989), ^cFilip and others (1979), ^dHawksworth and others, ^eFunk (1984), ^fGilbertson and Ryvarden (1987).

Comment question or suggestion? contact us.