The MAB Program United States of America
Biosphere Reserve Information - General Description
Virginia Coast
General Description
The Virginia Coast Biosphere
Reserve on the Atlantic Ocean is composed of barrier islands with adjacent
estuaries and marshlands. For centuries, people have used the islands and
marshes for pastureland, waterfowl hunting and marketing as well as for resort
and house development. They constitute a valuable economic resource and local
people depend on the clean waters for fish and shellfish.
The main aim of the biosphere reserve is to protect natural systems while
enhancing the quality of life for the local community. The Virginia Coast
Reserve project aims at protecting a rural way of life and sustainable
development to the benefit of all community members, and includes individuals,
farmers, business people, federal, state and local governments, colleges and
universities, and community groups. Various outreach programs are offered,
designed specifically for students and local community groups.
Among the main research and management issues in the area are the migration of
the barrier islands and marshland dynamics due to the rising sea level,
influencing habitat studies and conservation approaches.
