The MAB Program United States of America
Biosphere Reserve Information - General Description
Carolinian-South Atlantic
General Description
Bordered to the east by the
Atlantic Ocean, this biosphere reserve is situated in the lower coastal plain in
the Carolinian-South Atlantic region close to the city of Charleston. This
biosphere reserve comprises several units (Yawkey Wildlife Center, Santee
Coastal Reserve, Washoo Reserve, Capers island and Hobcaw Barony, Cape Romain
Refuge) among which the Refuge makes up the biggest part. Habitats in the
biosphere reserve comprise barrier islands, beach and sand dunes, salt marshes,
maritime forests, tidal creeks, fresh and brackish water impoundments and open
water areas. The area supports important habitats for many species, notably
various waterfowls, brown pelicans (Pelecanus occidentalis), loggerhead sea
turtles (Caretta caretta) and red wolf (Canis rufus).
The marshlands throughout the biosphere reserve have been modified by rice
culture in the 19th century. Major land uses today, which need to be harmonized
with nature conservation, are tourism, commercial and recreational fishing and
boating.
Last updated: 06/27/2005